florida cracker cattle pros and cons

When the first Spanish conquistadors arrived in Florida in the early 1500s, they brought with them a small herd of Andalusian cows and horses that today are more commonly known as Florida cracker cows and cracker ponies. But it's not all about history: There is a renewed interest and a strong demand for Florida Cracker cattle genetics as cattle owners realize the value of built-in hardiness, adaptability and fertility. Members of the Cracker Horse Association host the meetings and trail rides at various locations statewide. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
Cracker cattle are considered a living part of Florida history, and herds have been maintained in several state parks and forests. They are not used for their milking abilities but are excellent moms that produce enough milk to effectively raise her young. They are raised mainly for meat production. [8]:119 The Florida state government has been active in the conservation of the breed since the 1970s; a breed society, the Florida Cracker Cattle Association, was formed in 1989 with the support of the state, and in 1991 a herd-book was established. [7]:277 These were triple-purpose cattle, reared for meat, for milk and for draft work. adElem.style.display = 'block'; adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; They are of the Criollo-type cattle breeds which were brought over to America by the Spanish Conquistadors. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Source: Smathers Archives. Make payments or register online to renew or obtain new licenses by selecting a keyword which best matches your license needs below. var width = window.innerWidth; If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Yes! The Mission of the Florida Cracker Cattle Association is to preserve these cattle that were so important to the agricultural history of Florida and that provided the foundation for today's cattle industry. No! The result of this herd increase was that Spanish cattlemen in Florida began to ship cattle to the large trading center of Cuba. This quality milk production does not improve their price. Both male and female Florida crackers have horns. Their milk is of high quality and worthy . What are Florida Cracker cattle good for? When the Spanish left Florida, they left behind most of the horses and cows, leaving them to run wild. The Florida Cracker, like other Criollo cattle, derives from cattle brought by the Conquistadores from Spain to the Americas from 1493 onwards; these numbered no more than 300 head in all, and were brought to Hispaniola and other Caribbean islands. Usually, around 279 to 287 days but most gestation is 283 days. The thick natural vegetation in Florida made the use of a lariat impossible, so the hunters used whips and they trained leopard cur dogs to find the cows in the marshes, swampsand pinelands. if (width <= 900) { The Florida Cracker and other breeds that developed under these conditions are called Criollo cattle, which means, of European origin but born in the New World.. Most producers are very good at what they do, yet several still aren't using the highest return on investment technology available in the industry, beef cattle implants. Florida was known for its cattle industry before any other state, including Texas. Florida Crackers The sound of the Cracker's whip, made from 10 to 12 feet of braided leather, helped the cowboys keep cattle on the trail when driving and brought them out of the jungles when. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Owing to this fact, you will appreciate having an easy time helping the animals put to bed. Calf/cow skin leather products such as shoes, car seats, fine leather coats, gloves, handbags, belts, furniture, rugs, etc. adElem.style.opacity = '1'; According to their name, Florida Crackers are derived from Florida. Today, the descendents of the original Spanish cattle and horses are known as Cracker cattle and Cracker horses. The breed is still listed as critical by the American Livestock Breeds Conservancy, despite the continued work of the Florida state government and a breed association. At 16, he travelled south to central Florida, where he earned his fortune raising cattle in the Kissimmee and Peace River areas. adElem.style.top = '10px'; James Moore, British Governor of South Carolina, led a raid into Florida and took back several thousand cattle and horses to sell to Carolina and Georgia settlers. The Florida Cracker Cattle Association Annual Gatherin and Sale is held during the fall each year. Complete Your Herd Cows, Heifers, Bulls, and Steers are available. To many people, the term "Cracker" is a racial slur, but down here in Florida, where things are often a bit, um, different, "Cracker" can be a badge of honor. adElem.style.top = ''; CRACKER FARM AND CATTLE We are a family-owned, small-operation farm located in north central Florida producing pasture-raised, grass-fed, hormone-free, antibiotic free, registered cracker cattle and F1 crosses through natural selection without artificial insemination. Reputedly the first child born in the Florida Territory, Jake Summerlin was said to have started working cattle and cracking whips by seven years of age. In 1947, a canal was installed on the property that connects Lake Rosalie to Lake Kissimmee to help drain the land and add to the grazable acres for cattle. These once-endangered creatures are a tangible link to our rich history. } These horses served as cattle horses, driving Scrub and Cracker cows throughout Florida. ], [ }()). Florida cracker cattle are malleable. The speed limit is 60 miles per hour, and there are few people or houses along the route. The Florida Cracker cattle are very closely related to the Pineywoods cattle breed, but purebred animals have not been crossbred with any English breeds like the Pineywoods in the past. adElem.style.height = ''; And currently some breeders keep the Corriente cattle for their meat. The cattle that were old enough to go to market would be gathered up in cow camps and once the hunters had enough to take to the market, they would drive them down to Punta Rassa. adElem.style.height = rect.height + 'px'; Per day a single Florida dairy cow is milked 2 to 3 times. } var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
1 calf at a time. Beginning in 1985, attention was focused on the FDACS herds. [9]:177[3], In 2010 the total breed population was about 1300 head, with some 500 breeding cows and about 150 bulls;[9]:177 in 2022 the total number was estimated to be between 2500 and 4900 head. ], View Larger Image It was not until the importation of Indias Zebu cattle and the development of the American Brahman in the 1900s that the Florida Cracker had competition from other heat-tolerant cattle. Separate herds of Cracker cattle were also established by the Florida Department of Natural Resources on the Lake Kissimmee State Park and the Paynes Prairie State Preserve during the 1970s. So special considerations should be taken for keeping them confined. and bulls about 800-1200 lbs. The animals he brought with him were the first cattle and horses to ever set foot (or hoof) on what is now the continental United States. Simbrah is an all-purpose breed having outstanding characteristics of parent breeds including high reproduction capacity, physical strength, high milk yield, calm temperament, and rapid growth rate. The Cracker cow provided the maternal ability and hardiness necessary for crossbreeding programs to succeed and the genetic distance between the Florida Cracker and other breeds created exceptional hybrid vigor in the offspring. [ The Mission of the Florida Cracker Cattle Association is to preserve these cattle that were so important to the agricultural history of Florida and that provided the foundation for today's cattle industry. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; 416 kB Many Criolla men worked as vaqueros on the ranchos of Florida. Eventually, its descendants spread across the southern part of the United States and up the coast of California. Manage Settings Florida cracker cattle can be easily handled with proper care. It is an ordinary yet serious bacterial infection of the mammary gland. They were previously used for milk, meat and as a draft animal. The state of Florida neither endorses links nor approves of links to external sources. Basic Criteria Size Small to moderate: Cows: 600 to 1,000 pounds. The Florida Cracker cattle are pretty strong and hardy animals. Care- Cattle don't take an extreme amount of care, but they do require some. (function () { adElem.style.opacity = '1'; ), Plant Inspection - Beekeeper Registration, Plant Inspection - Stock Dealer Registration, Private Investigative Agency Branch Class AA License Renewal, Private Investigative Agency Class A License Renewal, Private Investigative and Security Agency Branch Class AB License Renewal, Private Investigator Class C License Renewal, Private Investigator Intern Class CC License Renewal, Professional Surveyors and Mappers - Admin Fine, Qualifier/Master Qualifier Renewal - LP Gas, Recovery Agency Branch Class RR License Renewal, Recovery Agent Instructor Class RI License Renewal, Recovery Agent Intern Class EE License Renewal, Recovery Agent School or Training Facility Class RS License Renewal. They were originally brought to the U.S. by Spanish conquistadors in the 1500s. The origin of the term "Florida Cracker" is somewhat in dispute. They were scattered across the state on the ranches of families that had been stubborn and smart enough to hang onto some of the old stock. [10], In 2018 it was declared the official state heritage cattle breed. Their horn style and shape vary including very long and twisted horns as well as smaller, more crumpled shapes. You never know who you will meet as a cattle farming business. The influence of Spanish occupation remains in Florida in the bloodlines of our livestock and the names of many landmarks. Florida cracker cattle are cattle that are the direct descendants from Spanish cattle that were brought to the New World with Ponce De Leon in 1521. A census ordered by Spanish tax collectors reported over 20,000 cattle on the ranchos. adElem.style.width = (rect.width) + 'px'; } "Florida's Cattle-Ranching Frontier: Manatee and Brevard Counties 1-800-HELP-FLA (1-800-435-7352) or 1-800-FL-AYUDA (1-800-352-9832), Mon.Fri. The Lake Kissimmee State Park herd was established from cattle of Durrance bloodlines and cattle obtained from the Hal Chaires family of Old Town. A small number of families continued the pure bloodline. 328 kB Duplicate License for Agencies, Schools and Individuals licensed under Chapter 493 F.S. Raids of this type continued for many years. Both cows and bulls usually have curved horns, and some animals are also polled. Pros and cons for the cattle: Cattle generally have all you can eat grain Grain feeding cattle reduces predator problems Grain fed is not exclusive, the cattle probably are eating some hay too Grain increases likelihood of digestive issues Grain fed cattle are in a smaller area, not range fed Gunton Park cattle are said . In the late 1800s, purebred beef and dairy breeds of northern European origin began to be imported into Florida. They descended from Spanish stock imported to the continent in the sixteenth century. Each cow camp was roughly a days ride apart and the hunters would spend a couple of days in the area gathering cows. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Top 5 Potential Risks, Can Dogs Eat Shrimp? Address: 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill SC 29730 | Phone: 803-417-0003. Vaqueros and natives clashed during the Indian revolt of 1647. Join foodies, fiber artists, history lovers, biodiversity fans, and those who value sustainability in changing environments. The Florida Cracker cattle are a beef cattle breed. They are not used for their skin production especially as they are currently a critically endangered breed of cattle. Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). Lake Kissimmee's Historical Cow Camp. 328 kB Horns of some of the oldest Cracker cows that are distinctive of the breed go up quickly but not far, then turn back to form a sort of lyre shape. After the Civil War, Summerlin bought a wharf near southwest Florida where he shipped and sold his cattle to Cuba. 35 Best Cattle Breeds for Milk Dairy Cattle, 47 Best Cattle Breeds for Meat Beef Cattle. 1520s along with their close relative the Pinewoods cow. ], [ Florida cracker cattle are extremely close to Pineywoods cattle, although Florida cracker cattle share a major difference in their origin. Florida Cracker Cons We strive to educate the public, especially young people, regarding the role of Florida Cracker Cattle in Florida's history. Through efforts of the department, the Florida Cracker Cattle Association (FCCA) and the Florida Cracker Horse Association (FCHA) were formed in 1988. People who wish to own a living link to Floridas past can purchase animals. Learn more about the heritage Cracker Cattle, the easy keeper bred at: the Florida Cracker Cattle Association. The camps would consist of a small chickee with a couple of cow pens and usually built in an oak hammock. Florida cracker cattle are habituated to all types of climatic conditions. Or, if you're looking for Hereford genetics, we have several great recommendations of top Hereford breeders we would be glad to put you in touch with. Two Son Farm Inc. was established in 2002 in beautiful St. Augustine FL. if (rect.top <= 0) { And the mature cows usually weight under 400 kg. Our goal is to provide healthy, hardy registered cracker cattle for purchase to start or add to your cattle program. Meaningful business connections. The larger varieties are more likely to have descended from the Cracker cattle in the northern region selected for a larger size and more of a beef type conformation. The Florida cracker cattle and other breeds that originated in these circumstances are called Criollo cattle, meaning they are of European origin but born in the New World. The numbers of the Florida Cracker cattle have drastically declined to the point where they are now listed by the American Livestock Conservancy as critical. Simbrah Cattle Advantages. Temperament variable by herd, beef production on poor range, some are dwarf, Copyright 2020 | ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | PO BOX 477, 33 Hillsboro St, Pittsboro, NC 27312 |, How to Shear a Sheep & Why Its Important. In 1565, Pedro Menendez De Aviles founded the city of St. Augustine and soon had cattle and horses shipped from Spain to begin producing beef for the garrison. Learn more about the history of Florida Cracker Cattle and the current efforts being made to preserve this historic breed. Most Cattle produce milk but not all of them are used in the dairy Cattle capacity for their milk. Massive movement of Floridas cattle leaves the land infertile and does not permit the regrowth of plants. The breed is still quite rare, but its prospects are brighter than they have been in a long time. This week's featured video was published by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) to share the history of the Florida Cracker Horse. }; In the year 1521, Juan Ponce De Leon brought a small herd of Andalusian cattle and horses with him on his second expedition to the New World. Over the past 500 years, they have become adapted to Floridas harsh environment, making them a Florida specific breed. At Two Son Farm we both buy Florida Cracker cattle and sell Florida Cracker cattle. adElem.style.height = ''; see Texas Adapted Genetic Strategies for Beef CattleIX: Selection for Carcass Merit. Both associations adopted breed standards and appointed evaluation committees to select cattle and horses to be registered as foundation stock for the preservation of the breeds. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. ], View Larger Image Some say it refers to the cracking sound made by the whips used by early white settlers to herd their cattle. And they have long been prized for their resistance to parasites and other hardy traits. [2] The conservation status of the breed is listed as 'threatened' by The Livestock Conservancy. adElem.style.zIndex = ''; Leaders in the industry decided to take action. Florida Cracker cattle descend from cattle brought to Florida by the Spanish in the 1500s. ], Aerial Application of Seed, Pesticides and Fertilizer, Certified Florida Farm Wineries and Vineyards, Fertilizer Licensing and Tonnage Reporting, Florida Agriculture Overview and Statistics, Florida Seafood and Aquaculture Overview and Statistics, Florida Young Farmer and Rancher Resources, Concealed Weapon License Forms and Publications, Concealed Weapon License Service Locations, Public Records Exemption for Concealed Weapons, "Planet Ag" Agricultural Topics for Science Fair Projects, Water Resource Agricultural Permit Exemption Determinations, Administrative Fine - Business Opportunities, Administrative Fine - Motor Vehicle Repair, Administrative Fine - Petroleum Inspections, Administrative Fine - Solicitation of Contributions, Administrative Fine - Surveyors and Mappers, Administrative Fine - Weights and Measure. This bloodline is a very a resilient breed that can withstand the harsh Florida environment, able to forage on natural vegetation and withstand the high temperatures and bugs found in this climate. The breed is closely related to the Florida Cracker and Pineywoods cattle, which are two cattle breeds from Florida and the Gulf Coast. [8]:119, The Florida Cracker, like other Criollo cattle, derives from cattle brought by the Conquistadores from Spain to the Americas from 1493 onwards; these numbered no more than 300 head in all, and were brought to Hispaniola and other Caribbean islands. As time passed, British, Spanish and French in Florida mingled and fought, separated and fought, traded and fought until the Spanish and French mostly left. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; [9]:177 Horns are also variable in both shape and size, and naturally polled animals also occur.[3]. They exhibit the angular conformation typical of Spanish cattle adapted to harsh conditions. Together, we can save endangered breeds of livestock and poultry from extinction. Bone Light to moderate bone. Participants will drive 1000 head of Cracker type cattle through historic central Florida cattle country. Some of the cattle may be crossed with other milk cows from the early colonists. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; Their meat is significantly leaner than the meat from most other modern beef cattle breeds. The first known use of the term came from British frontiersmen coming into Florida in the 1700's. ], View Larger Image These cow hunters could be gone for weeks at a time, traveling from cow camp to cow camp. Records show that in one 10-year period (1868-1878) 1.6 million head of cattle were loaded on ships bound for Cuba, Nassau and Key West. Cracker cattle are inexpensive to raise because of their parasite and disease resistance; they require no antibiotics, hormones, or antiparasitic drugs. The Florida cracker breed was gradually crossed with some other breeds to adopt some desirable traits. After selecting a keyword you will be taken to our online payment center where you will be required to log in before entering any payments. The Florida Cracker Cur is a healthy, robust dog that's free of any genetic health problems. var adElem = document.getElementById('vi-ad');
adElem.style.visibility = 'visible'; Researchers initially used a 1908 photo album of Florida Cracker Cattle to ensure adherence to color, size, and confirmation standards as the breed was being saved. When we were milking a few years back one of our neighboring dairyman was planning to get out the next year during a buyout offer. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Feel free to reach out with any questions concerning purchasing cattle, our cattle maintenance, our daily farm operations, or payment methods. This was the foundation of Florida's vast agricultural economy. Notes: However, review full breed profile of the Corriente cattle in the following chart. Cows, Heifers, Bulls, and Steers are available. Top 5 Potential Risks, Can Dogs Eat Shrimp? The Florida Cracker Horse Association meets at least twice each year and has trail rides and other events in conjunction with the meetings. By 1700, there were over 30 privately owned ranchos in Florida. It would be impossible to overstate the importance of this financial boom to the state. By the late 1960s, there were only a handful of pure Cracker cattle left. adElemSticky.innerHTML = ''; Cows lactation period can last for up to about 10 months (305) days. The Florida Cracker cattle breed is still quite rare, but its prospects are brighter than they have been in a long time. window.onscroll = function () {
Great hours. I have this debate often with producers who don't understand the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proven safety of implant . The Spanish herds, as well as those kept by the Indians and many cattle running wild, flourished on the immense prairies and rangeland of Florida. Their horns are long and curving upwards. Like the early cattle, these horses were the product of selective breeding, and many were of Andalusian lineage. } The Florida Cracker cattle are pretty strong and hardy animals. Management was easy to talk to and voice concerns with. Florida cowboys did not use lassos to herd or capture cattle. They have an exceptionally good quality of meat with a good dress out percentage and carcass yield. But they are currently critically endangered and generally in breeding programs to increase the headcount number of the Florida Cracker cattle breed. They are also known as accomplished escape artists, because they can leap a standard barbed-wire fence and squeeze through fairly small openings. The Florida Cracker cattle are one of the rarest and oldest breeds of cattle in the United States. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services coordinates and hosts the annual FCCA events that are held at the Withlacoochee State Forest near Brooksville, Florida. Unsurpassed fertility makes the F1 Florida Cracker female a good choice for commercial cattle producers who rely on superior performance. var _footer = document.querySelector("#colophon"); Server (Former Employee) - Jacksonville, FL - January 28, 2022. The Pineywoods, Florida Cracker, Texas Longhorn, and other breeds . As such they should always be handled with wary caution. 2022 MEETING and SALE DATES [PDF] } else { The Florida Cracker or Florida Scrub is an American breed of cattle which originated in Spanish Florida and later in the American state of Florida. The official breed registry in the United States calls the breed as Corriente cattle, and it is the most common name in Northern Mexico. adElem.style.position = ''; Also known as the Florida Scrub or just as the Cracker cow, these cattle are one of the criollo-type breeds originally brought to the Southern U.S. by the Spanish Conquistadors. You can also help the cow to deliver, and there will be no delivery complications. Best 20 Tips, Can Dogs Eat Cheeto Puffs? Doyle Conner Sr., a great historian and Floridas Commissioner of Agriculture from 1961 to 1991, urged members of the Florida Cattlemen's Association to preserve Cracker cattle as a heritage breed. Brown Swiss cattle are known for milking properties known worldwide. These were the first established ranches in North America. By the middle of the century indiscriminate cross-breeding of these with the Cracker cattle had brought the Florida breed to the point of disappearance;[9]:177[3] after 1949 new laws relating to free-roaming livestock also contributed to the rapid decline of the Florida Cracker. Concealed Weapon License Renewal - Florida Resident, Concealed Weapon License Renewal - Non Florida Resident, Commercial Telephone Sales Person Registration, Do Not Call - Purchase List (Businesses Only). They can be dappled-grey/blue, dappled-brown, solid brown, solid white, white with brown spots, white with black spots, all black or in some cases a pure golden palomino. This makes them good candidates for ranchers seeking to produce natural beef.Un of Florida Registered Florida Cracker Bull (Black) Thefollowing photosare historical pictures of structures that were on the property prior to the state ownership and no longer exist at Lake Kissimmee. See more ideas about florida, old florida, vintage florida. Ranching was born when Jesuit and Franciscan Friars (missionaries) set up a system of missions across North and North-Central Florida. These American quin-centennial cattle were nearing extinction. The British White is one of the oldest breeds in Britain with direct links with the ancient indigenous wild white cattle of Great Britain. Cracker Farm and Cattle is a family-owned cattle operation producing cracker cattle which are eligible for registration through the Florida Cracker Cattle Association (FCCA). In the early 1990s, this task was assumed by Pineywoods Cattle Registry and Breeders Association and Florida Cracker cattle Association.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'sheepadoodle_info-medrectangle-3','ezslot_2',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-sheepadoodle_info-medrectangle-3-0'); The Florida cracker cattle are a breed of beef cattle. These operations depended on the cattle and on the horses, which were necessary for the cattles care. The dampness and heat of Floridas climate make life more difficult for the breed of Florida cracker cattle. A single Florida dairy cow produces around 6 to 8 gallons of milk each day. Our cattle are exclusively pasture-raised, grass-fed, hormone and antibiotic free. External links are made available for the convenience of the internet user. The cracker cattle, which is also sometimes known as "Florida Scrub" or "Cracker Cow" descend from Spanish cattle. Top 5 Potential Risks, Well adapted to native climates, very hardy, strong, easy calving, excellent maternal qualities, good quality meat, good for draft and sport. The importation of Brahman and Brahman crossbred bulls in the 1930s and later significantly changed the genetic makeup of herds where they were introduced. } Most meat Cattle will have a skin by-product, and these are usually used in some form or just as a hide. Florida crackers are small breeds that quickly adapted to the Florida landscape. The legacy and descendants of these Spanish cattle introduced to Florida are known as Cracker Cattle; the name "Cracker" derived from the crack of the whips traditionally used by cattlemen to work and drive these cattle. They are quickly adapted to the Florida landscape. Remnants of the turpentine industry in the form of cat faced pines and herty pots can be found in various locations through the park. 2022-2023Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer ServicesFlorida Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800Questions? While much has been shared about the fact that cattle were first introduced to North America in Florida in 1521 by Spanish explorer Juan . The Florida Cracker Trail itself is a two-lane road across the state -- a low-key scenic route past fields of grazing cattle, moss-draped live oak,s orange groves, and old wooden buildings with rusting tin roofs. It is worth noting that when these breed of cattle bring forth calves, they are very healthy and have an optimum weight. Livestock Markets and Cattle Auctions View a list of Florida livestock markets and . adElemSticky.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
10 miles north of the Cracker Trail on SR 17. Even small not so intimidating bulls can cause a lot of damage and are still potentially dangerous. } Florida Cracker horses are small saddle horses, standing 13 to 15.2 hands . Florida Cracker cattle are one of the oldest and rarest breeds of cattle in the United States. [8]:87 Unlike the Pineywoods to which it is closely related the Florida Cracker has not been inter-bred with breeds of North European origin. Notes: The docile breed is known to provide flavorful tender meat, marketed to top chefs and restaurants. When . Corriente cattle are pretty small animals and both bulls and cows usually have horns. Yes! adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; Generally, solid red, dun, black, and brindle colors predominated in south Florida herds, while northern Florida herds were more likely to contain spotted and roan animals, some with distinctive color-sided and linebacked patterns. Cows rarely have twins or triplets, but it can happen. A tremendous amount of Floridas cattle industry history has been shared at these Gatherins. The Gatherin was the origin of the Great Florida Cattle Drive of 1995. Others say the term comes from the use of cracked corn in making moonshine, a common activity on the Florida frontier. The acquisition of a herd of registered Florida Cracker cows, ushered in a new era on the farm. 52 pounds. Drying off period for around 60 days before she can calve again. [7]:277 By the beginning of the eighteenth century the total number of cattle in the Spanish part of what is now the United States Florida and parts of modern Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi was estimated at between 15000 and 20000 head. Florida cracker cattle are largely inhabited on the fodder located in the surroundings of the grassland of the swamps of the deep South.

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