Cerrillos offers a mining museum, a petting zoo, a trading post and the Cerrillos Station Mercantile Store and Art Gallery. These two statues symbolize both cultural cooperation and collision. * Return south on NM-518 to the junction with NM-161 and continue south on NM-518 to Las Vegas. h%k mI@( '4:-UG1,b9A* 3 Rue de Bruxelles, BP 11122, Tremblay-en-France, Seine-Saint-Denis, 93290. For more information about the Santa Fe Trail 200th, and events being planned, visit our website at: www.santafetrail200.org, Save the Date: September 27-30, 2023 Information and the Application for a Scholarly Research Grant is available HERE. The two young men, who were eastbound traders, rode ahead of their caravan to scout the trail and look for water. Council Grove is one of the 8 Wonders of Kansas History because it is a Santa Fe Trail National Historic Landmark town and is the site of a 1825 treaty that led to an intersection of cultures between Kaw Native Americans and Euro-Americans. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. Upon descent, visitors take Highway 14 north to Golden, a ghost town named for the gold mining that occurred here during the 1800s. The pass is a historically significant landmark on the Santa Fe Trail, a major 19th-century settlement route between Kansas City, Missouri and Santa Fe. With this financial base, the railway extended west, gradually adding new connections through rougher west country along the western Trail. Following this battle, many Americans resigned and Snively's force was reduced to little over 100 men. A self-guided tour brochure, available in most Council Grove shops, features 24 historic sites around town. This habitat disruption, on top of overhunting, contributed to the collapse of the species. 3 0 obj This route was generally very hazardous because it had very little water. West of Lyons the trail followed nearly the route of present-day Highway 56 to Great Bend. 6. The large white marker is just off the Interstate 15 in . Santa Fe, NM 87507 In a sense, after World War I the trail was reborn; by the 1920s it gradually became paved automobile roads. Inside Kansas, the AT&SF roadbed roughly paralleled the Santa Fe Trail west of Topeka as it expanded between 1868 and 1874. _____ From Watrous, the reunited branches continued southward to Santa Fe. South of Rabbit Ears Creek Camp was yet another landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail, although it was not as significant as Round Mound. The trail continues on to Madrid, a former coal-mining town transformed into a myriad of shops and galleries offering arts and crafts. With the establishment of new Missouri River landings and trailhead towns in the greater Kansas City area, the Santa Fe Trail evolved to follow three main alternate routes through the area. In 1867, Hays built a private residence, The Seth Hays Home, where soon will stand a statue of Hays and adopted daughter Kitty. In 1825, the merchant Manuel Escudero of Chihuahua was commissioned by New Mexico governor Bartolome Baca to negotiate in Washington, D.C. for opening U.S. borders to traders from Mexico. Dora, Round Mound (Mount Clayton), and Sierra Grande. * Travel southwest on I-25 and exit onto NM-161. Look under Mapping and Marking along the top navigation bar for more Santa Fe Trail-associated maps. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 15 Santuario Dr and cultural destinations in your zip code and across the country. Visit historic sites and landmarks like Bent's Fort, Trinidad, Raton Pass, Cimarron, Fort Union, Pecos, Point of Rocks, and Santa Fe. The ruts extend for about 2 miles (3.2 km), with a width of as much as 400 feet (120 m) of rutted terrain. -=IHSUr7WV`AyTB+jRWu`DN_.z"+pf;B1y?d'F-7Q[]G_/kL|v!/-tI*nl-gTa>#'mI,-a ue&T}mSCI'yyl*oz0=gs}E9dL:5^((RkMn 0,Z;)x6K[%~-0$h& #ZRse}1Ibqz5K$ntc F 7pPUnUj(HF h_4K }:\9"/^V:c"6b{w gtWMxth|AFUMj5hvs/@_YV&EIJ bxFUY]t>:ZPPtu/cQBp!F*z(]8!lb{j1t6nS03Eb&u'`Q=(&Z C_7y)1/aB3yyj/eN:C%:rr*Ix(=soq=1#o.`P.aoza.Tmw4Gn~mE({u)?CG.-mh. The crossing is located on private property two miles south of US Highway 56 in Colfax County, New Mexico. for more information. Mount Dora was a landmark for travelers on the Santa Fe Trail, although it was not as significant as Round Mound. It played a vital role in the westward expansion of the U.S. into these new lands. Navigating the Byway:#Colorado Section The section of the trail between Independence and Olathe was also used by immigrants on the California and Oregon Trails, which branched off to the northwest near Gardner, Kansas. Chimayo, NM 87522 He recruited John McDaniel and a small band of men in the proximate vicinity of St. Louis, giving McDaniel the rank of a Texas captain. The sculptures outside are beautiful and thought provoking, and the garden a great memorial. . 1]mQd@[t,w$$A(Fd7&Xb^a)ZWYq*c^Wr@UX ;4gx$nYbK VF6&RJ` Rb] 87505, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. I have thoroughly enjoyed this tour and would recommend it to anyone that is interested in geocaching and for the history that I learned about the Santa Fe Trail! The stretch of Highway 14 between its intersection with I-40 and its destination in Santa Fe is the Turquoise Trail. It passed north of Marshall, through Lexington to Fort Osage, then to Independence. <>>> * Drive south on John F. Kennedy Memorial Hwy to the state line of Colorado and New Mexico, where the Colorado section ends. Kansas is named for the Kanza or Kaw tribe. Santa Fe Trail Interactive Map White was attacked in 1849. SFTA Photo Release Form, Nominate someone to the Santa Fe Trail Hall of Fame, "Kansas Historical Society Virtual Classroom featuring the Santa Fe Trail". The remains can now be seen at 3rd and Main. Independence, MO Water flows in the Pecos, Arkansas, Cimarron, and Canadian rivers that drain the region vary by 90 or more percent in their flows during an average year. According to tradition, the chiefs name was derived from ears damaged by frostbite at some point in his life. [21] In Colorado, Santa Fe Trail Mountain Route Bent's New Fort is included on the National Register. In 1860 Seth Hays recorded 5,405 Mexican and Euro-American traders, 1,532 wagons and 17,282 mules, oxen and horses passed through Council Grove. The site, located on private, unrestricted land, protects the grave of Isaac Allen, who died in 1848, and 11 unmarked graves. New Mexico History This first expedition, which started in Kaskaskia, Illinois, failed, as it was stopped by Indian tribes in Kansas. Built on a site believed by several cultures and faiths to have miraculous healing powers, the church draws thousands of people making a pilgrimage each year during Holy Week. View of the trail remains in 1975; a monument with plaque is visible in the distance, Joseph Scott Mendinghall and Donald Dosch (1979), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Ford County, Kansas, List of National Historic Landmarks in Kansas, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Santa Fe Trail Ruts, "National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Nomination Form: Historic Resources of the Santa Fe Trail, 1821-1880", History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santa_Fe_Trail_Remains&oldid=1017114129, Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Kansas, Tourist attractions in Ford County, Kansas, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 22:18. Indians attacked the two while they rested at this spot, killing McNees instantly and mortally wounding Monroe. The old road turns right from the bridge. History. The railroad's sale of its land granted by congress fostered growth of new towns and businesses along its route, which generated railway traffic and revenues. The trail was a challenging 900 miles (1,400km) of dangerous plains, hot deserts, and steep and rocky mountains. A highway route that roughly follows the trail's path, through the entire length of Kansas, the southeast corner of Colorado and northern New Mexico, has been designated as the Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway. Constructed in 1610 by the Tlaxcalan Indians of Mexico, who came to New Mexico as servants of the Spanish, this is the oldest church still in use in the country. The eastern end of the trail was in the central Missouri town of Franklin on the north bank of the Missouri River. Recreation.gov. * From there, get on US-85 and go through Romerville, Tecolote, and Bernal. It was very popular in its heyday for travelers along the Santa Fe Trail. Several landmarks could be viewed from here, including Rabbit Ears, Mt. In 1717 theComanche held several Spanish prisoners when an expedition of about 500 soldiers was sent from Santa Fe to get them released. 5 r7eADSF 6>GcDh&'q5/IXV j'2g;i **1. The traders passed by the ruins of the mission before entering Santa Fe. The Santa Fe Trail Association and our Chapters continue to make plans to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the opening of the Santa Fe Trail to trade. At Main and Chautauqua, the limestone 1857, The Hays House was built by the town's founder, Seth Hays, as a trading post. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for this association. The road route is commemorated today by the National Park Service as the Santa Fe National Historic Trail. For a mobile-friendly map, click here. The lighted and landscaped ADA accessible Neosho Riverwalk connects the Madonna of the Trail, the Guardian of the Grove, and the Kaw Mission State Historic Site. Using this app, you'll make 13 stops along the trail in Douglas County, Kansas, each with audio descriptions and images that bring each stop's history to life. Santa Fe Trail Research, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. After Louisiana was sold to the United States in 1803 (Louisiana Purchase), Americans improved and publicized the Santa Fe Trail beginning in 1822, in order to take advantage of new trade opportunities with Mexico which had just won independence from Spain in the Mexican War of Independence. Between 1821 and 1880, the Santa Fe Trail was primarily a commercial highway connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico. * Continue west on Goff Ave to Main St. in Lamar, CO, then continue north to US 50. <>/XObject<>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Fees being charged will vary by location. 662-674 Paseo Real In 1863, with all the political bickering over railroad legislation, entrepreneurs opened their pockets and set their sights on the American Southwest leading to the gradual construction east to west of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway; the name eponymously reflecting the intentions of the founders, the expected eastern terminus to be in Atchison, Kansas. Located in Jicarilla Apache country, it was near here that the party of Santa Fe merchant J.W. The Republic of Texas competed with Mexico in claiming Santa Fe, as part of the territory north and east of the Rio Grande which both nations claimed following Texas's secession from Mexico in 1836. Open now. The Santa Fe Trail was the most important route to the West from the Missouri River to Santa Fe, Mexico, before the era of the railroads. 401 Old Santa Fe Trail nwT}C In 1842, Colonel William A. Christy wrote Sam Houston, president of Texas, requesting support for an overthrow scheme by Charles Warfield dependent on armed forces. Apr 2 - Apr 3. They raided to gain a steady supply of horses to sell. Santa Fe was near the end of El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro which carried trade from Mexico City. * The Colorado section of the Santa Fe Trail starts at the state line of Colorado and Kansas on US 50. Realizing the value, they demanded compensation for granting passage to the trail. Fresh water was scarce, and the high steppe-like plains are nearly treeless. 800.727.7903. [19] In fact, the Cimarron River was one of the only sources of water along this branch of the trail. The Santa Fe Trail Landmark Tour is a cooperative effort between Freedoms Frontier National Heritage Area, the Douglas County Heritage Conservation Council, and the Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County. The Santa Fe Trail Association is composed of people of all ages and walks of life who are bound together by an interest in the fascinating saga of the Trail, and an interest in preserving its many physical traces and landmarks that still exist upon the face of the American West. Enjoy spectacular scenery, from rugged mountains to the plains. He was of German and Cherokee ancestry and married Mara de Luz, the daughter of Manuel LeFevre, a French-Canadian trapper living in Taos in the 1820s. Round Mound Round Mound is about 4 miles south of the intersection of US Highway 64/87 and New Mexico Highway 120 at Grenville, New Mexico. Settlers seeking the opportunity to hold free land used wagon trains to follow various emigrant trails that branched off to points west. Explore Now. * Follow US-64 south to Cimarron. Why take the fast-paced interstate between Albuquerque and Santa Fe, when you can take an adventure into the past along the Turquoise Trail? At the head of a small canyon, this spring was used by Santa Fe Trail travelers and still serves as the water source for the town of Wagon Mound. William Becknell opened up the Santa Fe Trail, between the Missouri River and the Mexican provincial capital of Santa Fe, in the fall of 1821. The trail begins on NM-536 at the summit of the Sandia Mountains, with an amazing view of the state. * Take NM-453 north to Grenville. The site was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1963. From here, the trail continued to Watrous, where it joined with the Mountain Route to make its way to Santa Fe. Knowing about recent political disturbances there, they hoped for a welcome by the rebellious faction in New Mexico. To be a Junior Wagon Master for the Santa Fe National Historic Trail, go here and Read More Travelers faced many hardships along the Santa Fe Trail. If you experience technical difficulties, please contact: The Santa Fe Trail Historical Society of Douglas County and Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area wish to thank the Baker University History Club for providing this tour's audio narration. Santa Fe, NM 87501 * Continue on US-85 and take off-ramp to US 285. The trail connected interior port cities along the Mississippi and Missouri and their wagon train outfitters to western destinations. Driving Directions George Sibley, Santa Fe Trail surveyor, said of it: The only relief for the eye, or solace for the mind, came from such prominent landmarks as the jagged Rabbit Ears and the nearby Round Mound that rose from the tedious expanse. 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